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遵守犹太教规: 这些规则适用 - Practical Tips

遵守犹太教规: 这些规则适用

by Mike

犹太教饮食法(Kashrut)中规定了适用于犹太食品的规则。

犹太饮食: 犹太教饮食规则

在犹太菜肴中,有些食物和制作方法被认为是符合犹太教教规的,有些则被认为是不符合犹太教教规的。符合犹太教规的食物可以食用,而被视为 “不符合犹太教规 “的食物则不符合犹太教规,因此不允许食用。

  • 肉类:反刍动物、有蹄的驯养动物的肉被认为是符合犹太教规的。因此,羊和牛的肉符合犹太教教规,猪、兔和马的肉则不符合犹太教教规。
  • 鱼和海鲜:就水生动物而言,只有那些有鳞和鳍的动物才被认为是犹太教动物。因此,贻贝和对虾等海产品以及鱿鱼、鲸鱼和海豹都是犹太食品。
  • 爬行动物和昆虫: 根据犹太教教规,蛇、蜥蜴、乌龟和其他爬行动物以及各种昆虫、蜗牛、青蛙和蝙蝠也是可食用的。
  •  符合犹太教规的家禽:可以食用家养的鸟类,但不能食用食腐鸟类或猛禽。此外,它们还必须符合某些解剖学标准。这就意味着,例如鹳、鹤和鸵鸟是不允许食用的。
  • 动物饲养和屠宰:只有以适合物种的方式饲养(即非工厂化养殖)、健康并以无压力的方式屠宰的动物才被视为犹太动物。屠宰是为了将肉和血分离–因为血是可食用的。不允许食用猎杀的动物。
  • 将牛奶和肉分开: 任何采用犹太饮食习惯的人都不会同时食用肉类和奶类食品。这不仅包括牛奶和肉类,还包括所有用它们制作的产品。

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