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含乳糖的食物:详细概述 - Practical Tips

含乳糖的食物:详细概述

by Mike

乳制品不是唯一含有乳糖的食品–香肠和食品补充剂也可能含有乳糖。

许多食物都含有乳糖

  • 乳糖是牛奶中含有的糖。它能提供能量并参与各种新陈代谢过程。例如,它能促进钙的吸收,有利于肠道菌群的生长。然而,在不耐受的情况下,乳糖在消化过程中不会被完全分解。这就会导致腹痛和痉挛、胀气或腹泻等症状。对乳糖不耐受食物的耐受性好坏主要取决于相应产品中的浓度。但您的个人情况也会产生影响。乳制品和牛奶中的乳糖含量最高。这些产品包括全脂奶粉、脱脂奶粉、乳清粉、炼乳和母乳。乳糖不耐症患者无法耐受这些产品。
  • 牛奶、绵羊奶、山羊奶、酪乳、酸牛奶、乳清、酸奶、低脂夸克、酸奶油、奶油和酸乳酒中的乳糖含量略低。这取决于个人的耐受程度,必须根据具体情况进行测试。黄油一般都能接受,人造奶油也没有问题
  •  奶酪也含有乳糖。成熟过程越长,耐受性就越高。加工奶酪含有大量乳糖,不耐受的人不能食用。常见的品种如高达奶酪、伊达姆奶酪、莱尔丹奶酪和帕尔马干酪是没有问题的。它们只含有极少量的乳糖。
  • Feta、Camembert、Emmentaler 或 Appenzeller 只含有少量乳糖,通常都能很好地耐受。马斯卡彭奶酪、马苏里拉奶酪、松软干酪和奶油干酪都可以单独消化。
  • 一般建议慎用糖果。牛奶巧克力、牛轧糖、果仁糖、冰淇淋和麦片粥都含有高浓度的乳糖。现成的甜点通常也含有乳糖。

隐藏的乳糖

乳糖含量并不总是很明显,尤其是在加工产品中。在这种情况下,您需要仔细研究含量信息。

  •  用牛奶或奶粉制作的面包和烘焙食品就是一个例子。您还应小心蛋糕、牛奶卷、华夫饼以及脆面包和饼干。
  •  许多香肠产品也含有乳糖。这主要适用于低脂产品,也适用于火腿、肝肠、熟香肠和罐装香肠。
  •  大量工业化生产的即食食品和速食产品也会带来问题。从冷冻披萨到罐装鱼、肉和蔬菜,再到快餐,乳糖随处可见。速溶汤、粉末状土豆泥、现成
  • 料、调味品、蛋黄酱、香蒜酱、芥末酱和番茄酱也是如此。
  • 食品补充剂也可能含有乳糖。甚至调味品和药品也可能含有乳糖。食品工业中使用的许多添加剂,如增稠剂或粘合剂,都可能含有乳糖。

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