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硬件和软件:以通俗易懂的方式解释两者的区别 - Practical Tips

硬件和软件:以通俗易懂的方式解释两者的区别

by Corinna

硬件和软件的区别在于,硬件是物理存在,而软件负责具体的运作方式。

硬件和软件的区别

在科技世界中,”硬件 “和 “软件 “这两个术语经常被用来描述电脑、智能手机和其他电子设备的两个基本组成部分。但是,这些构成数字世界基础的术语背后究竟隐藏着什么呢?

  • 硬件包括计算机或电子设备的所有物理组件。例如处理器、图形卡、显示器、键盘和电脑鼠标。
  • 相反,软件是指在硬件上运行的程序、应用程序和数据。例如 Windows 等操作系统、文字处理程序或网络浏览器。
  • 主要区别在于,硬件是可以触摸的实物,而软件是无形的数字指令和数据。
  • 硬件是软件的基础,因为这些程序和数据必须在硬件上执行。
  • 以 “智能手机 “为例,可以更清楚地解释两者的区别。智能手机的硬件包括处理器、显示屏、摄像头、电池等。智能手机上运行的应用程序(Facebook、WhatsApp、游戏)是构成智能手机功能的软件。

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