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氨纶:材料、历史和特性 - Practical Tips

氨纶:材料、历史和特性

by Michaela

氨纶是一种在纺织业中用途广泛的材料。尤其是运动服和内衣,部分都是用它制成的。

弹性纤维:你需要了解的材料

氨纶,又称氨纶或莱卡,是一种合成材料,以高弹性和伸缩性著称。

  • 这种材料由德国化学家约瑟夫-希弗斯(Joseph Shivers)于 20 世纪 50 年代首次开发,为纺织业带来了一场革命。
  • Elastan 由聚氨酯聚合物组成,通过特殊方法加工成弹性线。这种线可以拉伸到原长度的五倍,而不会失去形状或弹性。
  • 这使得弹性纤维特别适用于需要高度活动自如的服装,如运动服、游泳衣和内衣。

这是弹性材料的特性。

弹性纤维的特性使其成为时尚界流行的材料。它能确保衣服完美合身,即使反复穿着和洗涤也能保持形状。氨纶还非常轻盈透气,因此穿着特别舒适。

  • 高弹性:弹性纤维可以拉伸到原长度的五倍而不变形或失去弹性。这使得服装完美合身,活动自如。
  • 耐用性:用弹性纤维制成的服装即使在反复穿着和洗涤后仍能保持形状。它们不会磨损,并能在较长时间内保持合身。这意味着即使内衣在洗涤后也能保持形状。
  • 重量轻:它是一种轻质材料,穿着舒适贴身。手感柔软,穿着非常舒适。
  • 透气性:这种面料透气性好,能将湿气排出体外,有助于保持皮肤干爽。因此,它特别适合制作运动服和内衣。
  • 色牢度:氨纶不褪色,即使反复洗涤也能保持颜色。这意味着用氨纶制成的服装能更长久地保持美观和清爽。
  • 易于打理:弹性纤维服装通常易于打理,可以机洗而不会失去其形状或特性。

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