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免税额:你可以在报税时申请这些免税额。 - Practical Tips

免税额:你可以在报税时申请这些免税额。

by Johannes

在德国税法中,有几种免税额,但你必须先自己申请一种免税额。我们会告诉你有哪些不同的免税额。

免税额是如何运作的?

  • 免税额对高收入者和低收入家庭都有利。最重要的津贴可能与收入有关。
  • 如果你自己挣钱,你要为你的收入缴纳所得税。2023年,所谓的基本免税额为10,908欧元。
  • 这意味着你的收入在超过每年10,908欧元的免税额之前是不需要纳税的。在这个数额以内,无论你的收入是多是少,都不需要缴税。

储蓄者的一次性付款:通过申报申请免税额

所得税的基本免税额自动适用于每个公民。在这里,免税额不需要单独申请。然而,其他免税津贴的情况则完全不同

  • 你对利息和资本收益支付所谓的资本收益税。这意味着,25%的利润归国家所有。所谓的储蓄者津贴,从2023年起给你1000欧元的免税津贴。
  • 然而,为了适用免税额,你必须填写一份免税单。你可以在网上或在当地银行得到一个。夫妻双方可以合并免税额,这样其中一方就有2000欧元的免税额。

通过申报领取儿童津贴

  • 从你的孩子出生开始,你就可以申请儿童津贴。要做到这一点,你只需向税务局提交减免所得税的申请。
  • 在2023年,每个孩子的津贴是8952欧元。在2024年,这一数字将进一步上升到预计的9312欧元。这笔钱是在目前适用于每个人的10,908欧元基本津贴之外的。
  • 但是,如果你申请儿童津贴,你将不会得到儿童福利。因此,根据你的收入数额,儿童福利或儿童津贴可能是值得的。
  • 要做到这一点,请计算你的所得税,有和没有儿童津贴。如果储蓄比每月250欧元的儿童福利高12倍,那么儿童津贴是值得的。

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