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Excel:创建直方图 - Practical Tips

Excel:创建直方图

by Mike

在Excel中,您可以创建具有相同大小的类别的清晰直方图。Excel还可以自动计算累积频率。

在Excel中创建直方图——操作方法如下

如果您想在Excel中显示直方图,即频率分布的图形表示,只需按照以下说明操作即可。

  • 首先,在“Windows按钮”☻“Excel选项”☻“加载项”☻“Go”☻“分析功能”下激活分析功能。
  • 然后输入您的(排序后的)原始列表和上限。
  • 然后,在“数据”选项卡中,点击“数据分析”(此工具仅在分析功能激活后可用;见第1点)。
  • 然后点击“插入”,再点击“插入统计图”和“直方图”。或者,您也可以通过“所有图表”选项卡进入“推荐图表”。
  • 点击新列的第一个单元格,选择输出范围,并勾选“累积频率”和“图表视图”复选框。然后创建直方图。

然后:设置直方图的格式

最初,Excel图表看起来像柱状图。因此,右键单击一列并打开“设置轴格式”。

  • 选择您要使用的格式选项。例如:选择“系列选项”选项卡,将“间隙宽度”更改为“无间隙”。
  • 现在,您仍然可以选择“单色线”,并在“边框颜色”下选择一种颜色,将边框厚度更改为2磅,例如在“边框类型”中,以便区分不同的类别。

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