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种植香菜 花园和阳台种植说明 - Practical Tips

种植香菜 花园和阳台种植说明

by Mike

香菜既可以种在阳台上,也可以种在花园里。它在咖喱、莎莎酱和其他菜肴中味道都很好

如何种植芫荽。

如果照顾得当并考虑到光照条件,芫荽植物在阳台和花园里都能存活。还需要考虑其他因素。

  • 香菜可以抵御偶尔出现的小霜冻。因此,最早可以在四月或最迟在六月开始在室外播种。
  • 另外,您也可以在窗台上的育苗盆中培育幼苗,然后在五月份将它们种植到室外。在这里,您应在土壤中混入一些沙子
  • 如果决定在露地播种,则应事先充分松土。也不要在播种前立即给土壤施肥。
  • 将芫荽种子间隔 20 厘米播种在土壤中,并用土松松地覆盖。这样的距离可以防止偶尔发生的霜霉病迅速蔓延。
  • 在初期阶段,应定期浇水,使芫荽始终保持微微湿润。不过,一旦完全生长,芫荽就会喜欢较干燥的环境。
  • 出于同样的原因,在花盆中种植时还应确保排水系统功能良好,以防积水。
  • 香菜一般不需要施肥。不过,最好定期清除杂草并疏松植株周围的土壤。
  • 四到六周后,当种子呈浅棕色时,就可以开始收获了,晒干后可用于制作许多菜肴。
  • 另一方面,叶子可以随时采摘。确保只摘下下部的叶子,以免限制生长。

你需要了解的植物知识

香菜也是适合园艺初学者种植的植物之一。不过,您需要了解一些有关它的知识。

  • 首先,必须注意芫荽是一年生植物。这意味着它只能存活一年,必要时必须每年重新播种。
  • 该植物需要阳光充足或半阳光充足的地方,以及相当干燥的石灰质土壤。
  • 香菜也是一种对养分要求较高的植物。
  • 它不占空间。它的高度通常可达 100 厘米,但更常见的是 40 厘米。植株可长到 30 厘米宽。
  • 您可以收获种子和叶子,种子可以加工成香料。
  • 在花园里,芫荽特别适合混合种植,例如与莴苣放在一起,因为芫荽能吸引许多益虫,还能驱除害虫。

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