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区块链是如何工作的?以可理解的方式解释 - Practical Tips

区块链是如何工作的?以可理解的方式解释

by Johannes

在这篇文章中,我们以可理解的方式解释区块链的工作原理。崭新的技术被用于几乎所有的加密货币,但它的背后究竟是什么?

区块链是如何工作的?简单解释

区块链是每种加密货币的基础,也可能在未来永远改变银行的工作方式。但它究竟是如何工作的呢?

  • 想象一下,你正在给你的朋友汤姆转钱。这笔交易必须储存在某个地方,以确保你真的把钱转给了你的朋友汤姆。
  • 这个信息必须被储存。在银行,这种情况集中发生在一个服务器上。另一方面,在区块链中,你的交易被储存在一个所谓的区块中。
      这个区块包含了很多发生在世界各地的其他交易的信息。因此,该区块是所有正在进行的转移的记录。
    • 一旦一个区块满了,就会生成一个新的区块,与前一个区块连锁。因此,在某些时候,你有一个区块链,包含了所有曾经存在过的交易。因此被称为 “区块链”。
    • 但整个事情的巧妙之处在于,这个区块链不只是在一台服务器上,而是 “分散 “地存储在世界各地的许多计算机上。
      • 当一个新的交易在网络中进行时,它必须首先被至少6-7台这样的计算机确认。只有这样,它才是有效的。这可以防止计算机向区块链写入虚假交易。
      • 对于确认,计算机就会得到交易费的奖励。这就是所谓的 “采矿”。因此,区块链是由加密货币矿工保持运行的。
        总之,区块链的理念是一个能够安全、快速地处理去中心化交易的网络。顺便说一句,这在技术上是通过密码学的程序实现的。

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