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比特币挖矿功耗:有多高? - Practical Tips

比特币挖矿功耗:有多高?

by Michaela

加密货币的产生是通过计算能力进行的,这使得比特币采矿的耗电量很高。

这就是为什么比特币挖矿要消耗大量的电力

所谓的比特币矿工是网络的一个重要组成部分。数学上的复杂问题被解决了,以实现加密货币的转移。这个过程需要相当多的能量。矿工提供计算能力,从而 “开采 “比特币。

  • Mining: 这个术语在德语中是 “采矿 “的意思,是指黄金开采。加密货币的交易创造了新的硬币(或一个硬币的一部分)。这些都归矿工所有,因为他们为网络提供计算和能源动力。
  • Proof of work algorithm: 这就是转移比特币的算法的名称。比特币产生的越多,数学问题就越困难,所需的计算能力就越强。这又导致能源需求不断增加。
  • 耗电量:要确定所需的确切耗电量是非常困难的。这是因为数值的变化取决于通过网络运行的传输数量。矿工的数量也起到一定的作用。根据cryptomonday.de的数据,挖一个比特币所消耗的电力相当于一个普通家庭9年的电力。
  • 年度能源需求:根据Statista的数据,开采比特币的年度电力需求为125太瓦时。这超过了乌克兰的年耗电量(124.5太瓦时)。然而,专家一直强调,这些都是估计值。

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