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您知道 1 级和 4 级纳税人的区别吗?- 在此了解 - Practical Tips

您知道 1 级和 4 级纳税人的区别吗?- 在此了解

by Flo

德国的税收制度并不完全简单明了,但第 1 级和第 4 级税率之间的区别却很容易解释。

税级 1 和 4:有什么区别?

  • 第 1 税级适合单身、分居、离婚或丧偶且无子女的人。而第 4 税级则适用于收入相近的已婚夫妇。
  • 税级 1 和税级 4 之间的差别不大。在所得税方面,两个税级的待遇相同。
  • 基本免税额、与收入有关的定额支出、特殊支出和一次性养老金在两个纳税等级中是相同的。如果您属于第 4 税级并有子女,还可以使用子女免税额

第 4 税级:有道理吗?

  • 第 1 和第 4 税级并不是最优惠的税级。如果您已婚,不一定非要转到第 4 税级。
  • 在这个税级中,税负和免税额由夫妻双方均摊。这只有在夫妻双方收入大致相同的情况下才有意义。
  • 如果配偶一方的收入已经比另一方多出 10%,那么可能值得改用第 3 档和第 5 档纳税。这样可以减轻综合税负。

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