Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the rocket domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/practical-tips.com/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the soledad domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/practical-tips.com/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the soledad domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/practical-tips.com/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114
图灵测试解释:计算机能像人类一样思考吗? - Practical Tips

图灵测试解释:计算机能像人类一样思考吗?

by Tobias

图灵测试旨在证明人工智能具有与人类相似的智力。然而,必须牢记的是,该测试早在 1950 年就被开发出来了。

图灵测试:如何进行。

图灵测试是人工智能(AI)的一个概念,由英国数学家和计算机科学家阿兰-图灵于 1950 年提出。该测试作为一个基准,用于确定人工智能是否能够充分模仿人类的思想和行为,从而与人类无异。下面是它的工作原理:

  • 一个人类(考官)通过电脑终端与两个参与者交流,其中一个是人类,另一个是人工智能。
  • 如果经过一段时间后,考官无法比纯粹的偶然性更准确地判断出两名参与者中哪一个是人工智能,那么这个人工智能就被认为通过了图灵测试,并被认为具有 “智能”。

图灵测试:有争议且过时

图灵测试并非没有争议,尤其是在今天。一些批评者认为,图灵测试并不一定能测出智力或意识,而只能测出模仿能力。此外,人工智能技术的进步已经表明,人工智能可以通过图灵测试,而实际上并不具备类似人类的思维或意识。

  • 因此,据报道,聊天机器人尤金-古斯特曼(Eugene Goostman)已经在 2014 年通过了测试。2017 年,一个人工智能也通过了写评论的测试。迄今为止,在各个领域通过图灵测试的人工智能还有很多。
  • 不过,我们应该记住,图灵测试是在上世纪中叶发明的,当时的知识水平与现在不同。例如,自然智能曾被严重低估,人们认为到 2000 年,人工智能将与人类无异。
  • 与此同时,图灵测试也有了新的概念。其中,DeepMind 公司的联合创始人穆斯塔法-苏莱曼(Mustafa Suleyman)希望根据人工智能的经济性来识别智能。这就是把 10 万美元变成 100 万美元的方法。

Related Articles

Leave a Comment