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什么是情报?简单解释 - Practical Tips

什么是情报?简单解释

by Michaela

给什么是情报下一个定义,比乍看之下更难。这是因为智力涵盖了广泛的认知能力和心理能力。

什么是智力:概念、定义、词源和测量

什么是智力,可以用不同的方式来定义。

  • 虽然杜登将智力定义为人类的理性和抽象思维能力,从中可以得出有目的的行动,但心理学的定义往往强调智力的认知和工具方面。
  • 虽然心理学中没有统一的智力定义,但在所有的定义尝试中都可以找到一个基本的想法。智力是指一个人的全部认知能力的总称。
  • 从狭义上讲,智力包括智力表现和解决复杂任务的能力。它被理解为一个特定领域的构造。
  • 据此,有不同类型或次领域的情报。这些包括逻辑-数学、语言、空间甚至人际关系的智力。
  • “情报 “一词起源于拉丁语动词 “intellegere”,其字面意思是 “选择”。这个词在古罗马已经被用于 “理解 “或 “洞察力 “的意义。
  •  智力可以用心理测试来衡量–首先是智商测试。智商测试考察的是不同领域的能力,如空间、语言、数学、推理和记忆能力。
  • 测试的结果是智力商数,它将测试记录的智力年龄与生命年龄联系起来。100的智商被认为是平均水平,大约三分之二的人达到85至115的分数。

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