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种植蔬菜: 以下是您应该注意的事项 - Practical Tips

种植蔬菜: 以下是您应该注意的事项

by Mike

从夏天到秋天,种植蔬菜都能为您提供新鲜、健康的食物。有了我们的建议和一点点耐心,您很快就能收获自己种植的蔬菜。

种植蔬菜: 这些品种适合种植

并非每种蔬菜都适合在花园或阳台上种植。我们为您整理了一份最佳品种概览。

  • 莴苣头是春季最早种植的蔬菜之一。早在三月初就可以在冷棚里种植。从园丁那里购买现成的小苗。大约六周后,绿油油的菜头就可以端上餐桌了。不幸的是,气温一升高,莴苣就会长出来,变得粗糙。因此,它只适合在春季种植。
  • 苤蓝让园丁心旷神怡,而且很容易照料。从三月份开始,就可以在专业商店买到小苗。然后立即将苤蓝种在冷棚里。到六月初,它就会长成美味的块茎。
  • 黄瓜和西葫芦喜欢温暖。从五月中旬开始,将自备或购买的幼苗种植到室外。这两种蔬菜都不喜欢雨水直接淋在叶子上。如果您有玻璃温室或铝箔隧道,黄瓜和西葫芦在那里生长会更好。别忘了定期通风!
  • 花椰菜和西兰花对养护的要求更高。它们需要定期检查虫害,而且比其他蔬菜更容易生病。尤其要注意防治卷心菜白蝶。根茎类作物需要经常施肥和耙地。

种植蔬菜时应注意的事项

如果您遵循一些简单的提示,您就能在整个园艺季节都有新鲜的蔬菜作为零食和烹饪菜肴。

  • 园艺季节从三月开始。如果您自己扦插,从二月份就可以开始。大多数蔬菜不耐霜冻,因此要等到五月中旬冰雪节过后才能播种。
  • 五月底开始收获生菜,一直持续到深秋。羽衣甘蓝和卷心菜芽等需要霜冻才好吃。
  • 蔬菜可以种在花园里或阳台上,同样生长旺盛。需要注意的是,有些植物,如西葫芦或豆类,需要很大的空间。而生菜和西红柿则只需要花盆就可以了。
  • 蔬菜是高产植物。最好使用专用蔬菜土和缓释肥。
  • 将花园中的蔬菜土和肥料与花圃中现有的土壤混合。阳台箱可以直接填入土壤。
  • 每天给蔬菜浇水,最好是在早上。番茄只需每隔一天浇一次水。否则它们会 “烂根”。这意味着它们形成的根系较少,只能在土壤表层生长。
  • 不幸的是,蛞蝓和我们一样喜欢蔬菜。如果您的花园里有蛞蝓,一定要让它们远离蔬菜。

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