Frame rate: what does it mean? Its meaning and uses simply explained

Smooth, razor-sharp movements have long been indispensable in modern media and games, and the frame rate is a key factor here.

Frame rate: the basis for smooth movements

The frame rate describes how many individual images (frames) are displayed per second (fps). A high frame rate ensures that movements appear fluid and the visual experience is as realistic as possible. Particularly with fast movements or in dynamic video games, the frame rate becomes a decisive factor for perception.

• Basics of frame rate: Frame rate is measured in fps – frames per second. The more images per second, the smoother the motion appears. 30 fps is often considered the basic measure for acceptable image quality, while 60 fps offers a particularly smooth experience and is considered ideal by many.

• Frame rate and perception: While 30 fps is sufficient for most videos, gamers or sports broadcasts often prefer 60 fps or even more. Higher frame rates result in less motion blur and help to capture the action more accurately – important when quick reactions are required.

• Common frame rate boundaries: In home theater and television, 24 fps is standard because this frame rate is considered “cinematic” and pleasing to the eye. Computer monitors and modern game consoles, on the other hand, often offer higher frame rates such as 60, 120, or even 144 fps, which can create a particularly immersive experience.

The right frame rate for your needs

Not every application needs the same frame rate. Depending on whether you are watching a movie, playing an online game or editing a video, the frame rate requirements vary. Here are some tips on how to find the right setting for your needs.

• For that movie theater feeling: 24 fps is good if you want to experience an atmosphere like in a movie theater. This setting is usually found on DVD and Blu-Ray players and on streaming platforms that present classic movies in their original look.

• For action-packed video games: 60 fps or more is optimal for first-person shooters and other fast-paced games. Here, every movement and reaction is perceived without delay, which is crucial for precise and fluid gameplay. Gamers also benefit from screens with 120 or 144 Hz, which support higher frame rates.

• For video editing: If you want to edit or animate videos yourself, pay attention to the frame rate of the source material. If you edit recordings that were filmed at 60 fps and adjust the speed, you can achieve clean slow-motion effects. This keeps the image stable and prevents blurring.

• For live streaming and web videos: When livestreaming, a frame rate of 30 fps is often sufficient to limit the amount of data and keep the quality stable. Especially with a weaker internet connection, a lower frame rate helps to ensure a smooth streaming experience.