346
The planet Venus is also known as the evening star. It is characterized by some special features that are worth knowing
The planet Venus: Facts worth knowing
Venus is known for its dense and toxic atmosphere, which makes it one of the most inhospitable places in the solar system.
- Venus is surrounded by a thick cloud cover of sulphuric acid that covers the entire planet and hides the surface from human view. This is also responsible for the yellowish color of the planet
- Due to the high carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere, the heat of the sun is trapped on Venus, resulting in extreme temperatures of over 400 degrees Celsius and making it one of the hottest places in the solar system.
- The air pressure on Venus is around 90 times higher than on Earth, which makes the atmosphere extremely dense and impenetrable.
- The dense cloud cover of Venus reflects the sunlight strongly and ensures that the planet is only dimly lit even during the day, making it a dark and impenetrable place.
The geological features of the surface of Venus
Although the surface of Venus is shrouded in impenetrable cloud cover, scientists have nevertheless mapped some of its geological features.
- Volcanic activity: The surface of Venus is characterized by volcanic activity, which manifests itself in huge volcanoes and extensive lava fields.
- The Venus Mountains: Among the most striking geological features of Venus are the high mountain ranges that stretch across the surface and have some of the highest peaks in the solar system.
- The Venus Rifts: In addition to the mountains, Venus also has deep trenches and canyons that were formed by tectonic activity and represent a complex geological profile of the planet.
- The craters of Venus: Although Venus has fewer craters than the Moon, there are still signs of impact craters on its surface that indicate meteoritic activity.
- The smooth plain: Much of the surface of Venus consists of smooth plains formed by lava flows, forming an impressive contrast to the mountainous and mountainous regions of the planet.