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臼齿拔除术 所有信息一览 - Practical Tips

臼齿拔除术 所有信息一览

by Tobias

医学上通常需要拔除一颗磨牙。不过,对于牙医来说,这通常是例行程序

臼齿拔除: 你需要知道的

当牙医告诉你必须拔除一颗臼齿时,你通常会不太高兴。不过,你大可不必担心:在麻醉的情况下,拔牙手术本身就是一个最小的过程,通常只需要几分钟。

  • 首先,在注射起效后,牙龈和根管会与牙齿分离。这一点很重要,可以避免切除或损伤不必要的组织。
  •  然后用钳子松开牙齿。这一步通常是最令人不快的,因为你可以清楚地听到它的声音。
  •  尽管打了麻药,但松动的动作还是会让人感觉不到疼痛,不幸的是,由于这些动作会通过颌骨传到头骨和听小骨,所以也能听得很清楚。
  •  最后,牙齿被拔出。然后,牙医会在伤口上敷上棉垫,以防止更严重的出血,并帮助伤口闭合。你必须咬住它几分钟
  • 除了智齿,拔掉的臼齿留下的缝隙通常会用假牙来填补。不过,这只有在几周后伤口愈合时才会发生。
  • 拔牙本身不需要任何费用,这些费用由医疗保险承担。
  • 然而,不幸的是,镶牙的费用可能会很高。虽然医疗保险通常会承担 50%的费用,但根据更换类型的不同,费用在 500 到 2200 欧元之间。如果您有一本奖励手册,证明您在 5 年内定期去看牙医,那么您将获得更大的经济支持。
  • 牙冠更优惠,它们往往在上述金额的较低范围内。而种植牙则比较昂贵。

拔牙后: 伤口愈合和止痛小贴士

臼齿拔除后,注意伤口愈合和止痛非常重要。以下是一些帮助你做到这一点的小贴士:

  • 术后24小时内避免吸烟、饮酒和喝热饮,因为它们会延迟伤口愈合。
  • 避免吃固体食物,用嘴的另一侧咀嚼。取而代之的是吃软的食物,如汤、酸奶或布丁。
  • 避免体力消耗,保持冷静,以免出血。
  • 使用冰袋或冷敷来减轻疼痛和肿胀。将这些物品放在患处 10-15 分钟,每隔几小时重复一次。
  • 服用布洛芬或扑热息痛等止痛药来缓解疼痛。但要避免服用阿司匹林,因为它会稀释血液并导致出血。
  • 用盐水仔细漱口,保持伤口清洁,避免感染。但是,在最初的 24 小时内应避免漱口。

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