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The spooky legend of Krampus has experienced an amazing renaissance in recent years. It is an old tradition of the Alpine countries
The origins of the Krampus legend
Krampus is the fearsome companion of St. Nicholas during Advent, who is responsible for punishing naughty children.
- The roots of this fearsome figure go back deep into the history of the Alpine countries and pre-Christian mythology. He was considered a relative of the mother goddess Percht or Perchta, who was responsible for the fate of souls and fought against the wintry forces of nature.
- In the Middle Ages, Krampus was depicted in various writings and works of art as a terrifying creature with horns, claws and a goat mask.
- The connection between Krampus and St. Nicholas originated in the 17th century. While St. Nicholas rewarded the good children, the Krampus was responsible for punishing the disobedient ones.
- The Krampus legend has many regional variations with different names and manifestations. It is known, for example, in Austria, Liechtenstein, southern Bavaria, the Upper Palatinate or even the Czech Republic, Slovenia or northern Italy.
- Despite its gloomy character, it has survived the centuries and is still celebrated in many regions today.
Krampus in the modern age
From remote mountain villages to the bustling streets of big cities, the Krampus has made the leap into the modern age.
- In many cities, traditional Krampus runs now take place, where people in elaborate costumes parade through the streets to scare and entertain onlookers.
- The Krampus has also found its way into pop culture. As St. Nicholas’ sinister companion, he has become a symbol of a somewhat unconventional Christmas.
- Parents can also use the legend to educate their children. It can teach children that their behavior always has consequences.
- The fear of Krampus promotes discipline and adherence to rules.
