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闪电的种类: 有关起源和外观的信息 - Practical Tips

闪电的种类: 有关起源和外观的信息

by Corinna

闪电有不同的类型。它们受电荷、路径、气候、地理和地形等条件的影响。

闪电类型:概述

自然界中有不同类型的闪电。当雷雨即将来临时,最好待在室内或到安全的地方,以保护自己免受可能发生的雷击。

  • 云内闪电:这是最常见的闪电类型,发生在雷云内。它是由云的不同部分之间的静电放电引起的。
  • 云对地闪电(Cloud-to-Ground lightning):这种闪电发生在云与地面之间,可能由不同类型的放电引起。云对地闪电最危险,可能击中建筑物、树木或人。
  • 正云对地放电闪电:这种闪电与大多数其他类型的闪电不同,它带有正电荷,比负云对地闪电少见。
  • 云对云闪电:在这种类型的闪电中,放电从一个雷云跳到另一个雷云,而不接触地面。
  • 从地面到云层的闪电:当放电从地面上升到云层时,就会发生这种闪电。这是一种罕见的闪电类型,通常与天线或输电塔等高大建筑物有关。
  • 后引雷: 这种类型的闪电从地面上的高点(如高楼或高山)发出,并向后移动到云层中。
  • 球状闪电: 球状闪电是一种罕见的现象。它们是发光的球形现象,水平或垂直移动,通常伴有噼啪声。

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